Ukufekethisa

Ubuciko bokufekethiswa kwezandla eShayina baqala ngesikhathi sika-Yu Shun, bachuma ngezikhathi zobukhosi baseTang naseSong, futhi bachuma ebukhosini baseMing naseQing.Ukufekethisa kudluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane e-Weinan kulo lonke idolobha.Kusukela ngo-Han Dynasty, ukufekethisa sekuye kwaba ubuciko obuhle kakhulu edolobheni, futhi abadwebi abadumile bathathe indawo yabo emlandweni wobuciko.Ngesikhathi se-Tang ne-Song dynasties, i-embroidery yayisetshenziselwa i-calligraphy, imidwebo nemihlobiso, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-embroidery kwakuhlobene nezidingo namasiko okuphila.Inkondlo ka-Li Bai ethi "Emerald golden wisps, ehlotshiswe ngezingubo zokucula nokudansa" kanye neka-Bai Juyi ethi "Intombazane ecebile esakhiweni esibomvu, enama-golden wisps egwaza ibhantshi layo" zonke izingoma zokufekethiswa.I-Song Dynasty kwakuyinkathi lapho ukufekethwa kwezandla kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba wawo wokuthuthuka, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kokufekethiswa komdwebo wobuhle kuphela, okwakungokokugcina kwalolu hlobo.Umdwebo we-Embroidery wathonywa imidwebo ye-Academy, futhi ukwakheka kwezindawo, ama-pavilions, izinyoni nezibalo kwakulula futhi kucacile, futhi umbala wawunhle kakhulu.Ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwa-Ming no-Qing, abafekethisi besigodlo bemibuso ye-feudal babebakhulu kakhulu ngesilinganiso, futhi ukufekethiswa kwabantu kwathuthukiswa futhi, kwakhiqiza "Imifekethiso Emikhulu Emine", okuyi-Su, efekethisiwe ye-Xiang, imifekethiso ye-Shu kanye ne-Guangdong efekethisiwe.

U-Shen Shou, umdwebi wesimanje wokufekethisa, akagcini nje ngokuba ngumfekethisi omuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi uhlukanisa futhi ahlele imithungo yezizukulwane ezidlule, azuze ifa lamasu endabuko e-Gu embroidery kanye ne-Su embroidery, futhi ucela izindlela zokuvezwa zokudwetshwa kwentshonalanga, ukupenda kwamafutha. kanye nokuthwebula izithombe, ukudala imithungo exegayo kanye nezitishi eziphothayo ukuze kuveze ukukhanya nobumnyama bezinto.Isithombe sakhe seNdlovukazi yase-Italy u-Alina sikhonjiswe e-Chinese Arts and Crafts Fair e-Turin, e-Italy, futhi wawina umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu wokuvelela emhlabeni.

Amasiko nemikhuba yabantu kunikeza ithuba nezimo zokufekethiswa kwabantu ukuze kubonise ngokugcwele ukusebenza kanzima nokuhlakanipha kwabesifazane, futhi, ukufekethiswa kwesintu kwengeza umbala omuhle noyimfihlakalo emasiko nendabuko yabantu bendawo.

I-Embroidery iyisici semfashini esidume kakhulu nesindala, lapho izandla ezilula nezinekhono nezinhliziyo ezinhle ezinozwelo zihlanganisa ndawonye ubuciko obunemibala nobunothile, obuthungwa ngomthungo.Ubuciko babafekethisi bezinkathi ezihlukene abunasikhathi futhi buhlala isikhathi eside emifekethisweni yabo, futhi inaliti nentambo ezandleni zomfekethisi kufana nebhulashi noyinki ezandleni zomdwebi, ongafekethisa izithombe ezikhazimulayo nezinhle kakhulu, ekhombisa isitayela samasiko kanye nempumelelo yobuciko yezinkathi ezahlukene.

Kuyo yonke intuthuko yayo ende, ukufekethiswa kwendabuko kwamaShayina kuye kwashintsha kwaba izitayela ezihlukahlukene, ngamasu acwengisisiwe kanye nezinkulumo ezithuthukisiwe.Isitayela se-folk efekethisiwe sihluke kakhulu, sinemithungo eminingi nezihloko ezimibalabala.Imifekethiso yezifunda eziyingcosana yobuhlanga ayihlukanisi kuphela endabeni nezindlela zokwenza, kodwa futhi ikhombisa ubuntu obuqinile besizwe.

Ukufekethiswa kwe-Chinese Miao, isibonelo, kwaziwa ngokuthi "imfashini ephezulu efihlwe ekujuleni kwezintaba".Indlela eyingqayizivele yokufekethiswa kwe-Miao, imibala egqamile, amaphethini ayihaba nacacile, ukwakheka okulinganayo nokuvumelanayo, kanye nemvelo ye-embroidery.Ibonisa incazelo yamasiko yabantu baseMiao abakhonza imvelo, abaphishekela "ingokomoya" futhi bakholelwa kokhokho babo namaqhawe.Incazelo eyingqayizivele yamasiko yokufekethiswa kwe-Miao ikwenza kuhluke ngokusobala emfekethisweni waseShayina, okungenye yezindlela ezine ezinkulu zokufekethiswa.Ubuciko bokufekethisa be-Miao sebuhlale isikhathi eside emiphethweni yezintaba, ngakho-ke bambalwa abantu ababonayo futhi bayakwazisa ubuhle nokubaluleka kwayo.Nokho, ubuciko obuhle ngempela buzonqoba isikhathi nendawo."Njengendlela enengqondo" futhi egcwele "isithombe esithinta inhliziyo", umfekethiso we-Miao uzoqhakaza esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuze ufane nemifekethiso ye-Su, Xiang, Guangdong kanye ne-Shu.