Kukhona ucezu olulodwa kuphela lwe-embroidery oluvela ku-Yuan Dynasty ku-National Palace Museum e-Taipei, futhi kuseyifa Lobukhosi Bengoma.Inqwaba esetshenziswa i-Yuan yayimaholoholo, futhi imithungo yayingaminyene njengaleyo Yobukhosi Bengoma.Ababusi bobukhosi bakwaYuan babekholelwa ebuLamaism, futhi ukufekethisa kwakungasetshenziswa nje kuphela ekuhlobiseni izingubo ezivamile, kodwa futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezithombe eziqoshiwe zamaBuddha, imiqulu ye-sutra, amabhanela kanye nezigqoko zendela.
Imelwe i-Yuan Dynasty "Isifanekiso Esigqinsiwe Se-Vajra" esigcinwe esigodlweni sasePotala eTibet, esinesitayela sokuhlobisa esiqinile.Umfekethiso owavubukulwa ethuneni lika-Li Yu'an e-Yuan Dynasty eShandong watholakala wenziwe ngokufaka i-damask ngaphezu kwemithungo ehlukahlukene.Iwumfekethiso wezimbali zeplamu esiketini, kanti amacembe ahlotshiswe ngokwengeza usilika nokufekethiswa, okuyi-three-dimensional.
Inqubo yokudaya nokweluka yoBukhosi baseMing yathuthukiswa ngesikhathi sikaXuande.Ukufekethiswa okusha kakhulu kobukhosi bakwaMing kwaba ukufekethiswa kwentambo.I-embroidery yenziwa ngemicu ephothiwe kabili ebalwa ngezimbobo zentambo yentambo yesikwele yembobo, ngamaphethini wejometri noma ngembali eyinhloko yenqwaba.
Esikhathini sobukhosi bakwa-Qing, imifekethiso eminingi yenkantolo yasebukhosini yadwetshwa abadwebi beHholo likaRuyi leHhovisi leSigodlo, yagunyazwa yabe seyithunyelwa ezindlini zokusebenzela zokufekethisa ezintathu ezingaphansi kombuso kaJiangnan Weaving, lapho imifekethiso yenziwa ngokomthetho. amaphethini.Ngaphezu kokufekethiswa kwenkantolo yombuso, bekukhona nemifekethiso eminingi yasendaweni, njengokufekethiswa kwe-Lu, ukufekethiswa kwe-Guangdong, ukufekethiswa kwe-Hunan, ukufekethiswa kwaseBeijing, ukufekethiswa kwe-Su, kanye nemifekethiso ye-Shu, ngayinye enezici zayo zasendaweni.U-Su, u-Shu, u-Yue kanye no-Xiang kamuva babizwa ngokuthi "Imifekethiso Emine Edumile", okuyi-embroidery ye-Su eyayidume kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kokufekethiswa kwe-Su, bekunemithungo eminingi eyahlukene, umsebenzi wokufekethiswa omuhle, nokumataniswa kombala okuhlakaniphile.Imiklamo eminingi eyayenziwe yayingeyokugubha, ukuphila isikhathi eside kanye nenhlanhla, ikakhulukazi izimbali nezinyoni, ezazithandwa kakhulu, futhi abadwebi abadumile baphuma ngokulandelana.
Ngasekupheleni kwe-Qing Dynasty kanye nesikhathi sokuqala seRiphabhulikhi, lapho ukufunda kwaseNtshonalanga kukhula eMpumalanga, kwavela imisebenzi emisha yokufekethisa yaseSuzhou.Ngesikhathi se-Guangxu, u-Shen Yunzhi, unkosikazi ka-Yu Jue, waduma eSuzhou ngamakhono akhe amahle kakhulu okufekethisa.Lapho eneminyaka engu-30 ubudala, wahlobisa amafreyimu ayisishiyagalombili "Eight Immortals Celebrating Longevity" ukuze agubhe usuku lokuzalwa lwe-Empress Dowager Cixi, futhi wanikwa abalingiswa "Fu" kanye "noShou".
U-Shen wahlobisa indlela endala ngemibono emisha, wabonisa ukukhanya nombala, futhi wasebenzisa amaqiniso, futhi waveza izici zomdwebo waseNtshonalanga we-Xiao Shen ukulingisa emfekethisweni, wakha "ukufekethiswa kokulingiswa", noma "ukufekethiswa kobuciko", ngemithungo ehlukahlukene kanye nokuthathu. -umqondo we-dimensional.
Kulezi zinsuku, lo msebenzi wezandla omuhle usuvele uye phesheya futhi waba indawo enhle esiteji samazwe ngamazwe.Lapho amakhono endabuko esetshenziswa emkhakheni wemfashini, aqhakaza ngendlela eyinqaba.Ibonisa ukukhanga okungavamile kwesiko lesizwe.
Namuhla, imifekethiso yaseShayina cishe igcwele ezweni lonke.Imifekethiso yaseSuzhou, imifekethiso ye-Hunan Hunan, imifekethiso ye-Sichuan Shu kanye ne-Guangdong Guangdong embroidery yaziwa njengemifekethiso emine edumile yaseChina.Imisebenzi yobuciko be-embroidery eye yathuthukiswa kuze kube namuhla yenziwe kahle futhi iyinkimbinkimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2023