Imifekethiso yokuqala esekhona iScythian, eyakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu lesi-5 nelesi-3 BCE.Cishe kusukela ngo-330 CE kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-15, iByzantium yakhiqiza imifekethiso ehlotshiswe ngobukhazikhazi ngegolide.Imifekethiso yasendulo yaseShayina iye yambiwa, evela ebukhosini baseT'ang (618-907 CE), kodwa izibonelo ezidumile zaseShayina ezisekhona yizingubo zikasilika zobukhosi bukaCh'ing (1644-1911/12).E-India ukufekethisa kwakubuye kube ubuciko basendulo, kodwa kusukela enkathini kaMughal (kusukela ngo-1556) lapho izibonelo eziningi ziye zasinda, eziningi zithola indlela eya eYurophu kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 ngokusebenzisa ukuhweba kwe-East India.Izitshalo ezinesitayela nezimbali ezimibalabala, ikakhulukazi isihlahla esiqhakazayo, zibe nomthelela ekufekethweni kwesiNgisi.I-Dutch East Indies nayo yakhiqiza imifekethiso kasilika ngekhulu le-17 nele-18.E-Islamic Persia, izibonelo zisekhona kusukela ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, lapho imifekethiso ibonisa amaphethini ejiyomethri aqhelelene kakhulu nesitayela sezilwane nezitshalo eziphefumulelwe, ngenxa yokugunyazwa kwethu ukukhombisa amafomu okuphila.Ngekhulu le-18, lezi zimbali, amahlamvu neziqu zazingenamandla kangako, nakuba zisahlelekile.Ngekhulu le-18 nele-19 uhlobo lwe-patchwork ebizwa ngokuthi i-Resht yakhiqizwa.Emsebenzini waseMpumalanga Ephakathi engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, kukhona umfekethiso wabalimi onemibala owenziwe eJordani.Entshonalanga yeTurkestan, iBokhara isebenza ngezifutho zezimbali ezinemibala egqamile yenziwa kumasembozo ngekhulu le-18 nele-19.Kusukela ngekhulu le-16, iTurkey yakhiqiza imifekethiso ewubuciko ngegolide nosilika obunemibala enochungechunge lwezinhlobo eziqoshiwe ezinjengamahalananda, ekugcineni i-tulip motif yaba inselele.Iziqhingi zamaGreki ngekhulu le-18 nele-19 zakhiqiza amaphethini amaningi e-geometric efekethisiwe, ahluke eziqhingini ngesiqhingi, lawo aseziqhingini zase-Ionian naseScyros abonisa ithonya laseTurkey.
I-Embroidery eNyakatho Melika yekhulu le-17 nele-18 ibonise amakhono nemihlangano yaseYurophu, njengomsebenzi we-crewel, nakuba imiklamo yayilula futhi izithungo zazivame ukuguqulwa ukuze kugcinwe intambo;amasampula, izithombe ezifekethisiwe, nezithombe zokulila zazithandwa kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 cishe zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokufekethisa eNgilandi naseNyakatho Melika zathathelwa indawo uhlobo lwenaliti olwaziwa ngokuthi umsebenzi woboya beBerlin.Imfashini yakamuva, ethonywe ukunyakaza kwe-Arts and Crafts, “yayingumthungo wobuciko,” umfekethiso owenziwe ngelineni elimahhadla, elinemibala yemvelo.
Thola okubhaliselwe kwe-Britannica Premium futhi uthole ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okukhethekile.
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Amazwe aseNingizimu Melika athonywe ukufekethiswa kwe-Hispanic.AmaNdiya aseMelika Ephakathi akhiqiza uhlobo oluthile lokufekethisa olwaziwa ngokuthi umsebenzi wezimpaphe, esebenzisa izimpaphe zangempela, futhi izizwe ezithile zaseNyakatho Melika zakha umsebenzi wokwenza ama-quill, ukufekethisa izikhumba namagxolo ngeziciko ezidayiwe zezingungumbane.
I-Embroidery ibuye isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile njengokuhlobisa e-savanna yasentshonalanga ye-Afrika naseCongo (Kinshasa).
Umsebenzi omningi wesimanje wokufekethiswa uthungwa ngomshini wokufekethisa wekhompuyutha usebenzisa amaphethini “afakwe kudijithali” ngesoftware yokufekethisa.Ku-embroidery yomshini, izinhlobo ezahlukene "zokugcwalisa" zengeza ukuthungwa nokuklama emsebenzini ophelile.Ukufekethiswa komshini kusetshenziselwa ukwengeza amalogo nama-monogram kumahembe ebhizinisi noma amabhantshi, izipho, nezingubo zeqembu kanye nokuhlobisa amalineni asendlini, ama-draperies, nezindwangu zokuhlobisa ezilingisa ukufekethiswa kwezandla okubabazekayo kwakudala.Abantu abaningi bakhetha amalogo afekethisiwe abekwe emahembeni nasemajakhethini ukuze bakhangise inkampani yabo.Yebo, ukufekethisa sekuhambe ibanga elide, kokubili ngesitayela, amasu nokusetshenziswa.Iphinde ibonakale iwagcina amaqili njengoba udumo lwayo lulokhu lukhula ngayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-20-2023